Justice and justification in Matthew and James

a challenge for lutheran hermeneutics today

Authors

  • Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25188/FLT-VoxScript(eISSN2447-7443)vXXV.n3.p521-546.KWN

Keywords:

Justice in the Bible, Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, Epistle of James

Abstract

The article discusses the importance of the biblical testimony on justice and justification for contemporary Lutheran hermeneutics. Based on the fact of Luther’s critical statements in his prefaces to the German translation of the Bible on the Epistle of James and from his estimation of the Gospel of Matthew, the essay explores the role and function of these two NT writings in recent ecumenical projects on the doctrine of justification. Thereafter, the meaning of justice in James and Matthew in contemporary exegetical research is described. In the conclusion, the relationship between Paul’s doctrine of justification and the testimony on justice in James and Matthew is delineated.

Author Biography

  • Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr

    Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr (Dr.) é desde 1997 professor titular da área de Novo Testamento  na Universidade Friedrich-Schiller, em Jena, Alemanha. É membro de diversas entidades de pesquisa, tais como Akademie der gemeinnützigen Wissenschaften zu Erfurt, Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, Society of Biblical Literature, Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Theologie, Theologischer Konvent Augsburgischen Bekenntnisses. É editor, respectivamente co-editor das seguintes revistas científicas: Theologische Literaturzeitung (co-editor para ciências bíblicas, NT e Judaística), Das Neue Testament Deutsch/Grundrisse zum Neuen Testament (junto com Samuel Vollenweider), New Testament Studies (foi membro do Conselho Editorial de 2000 a 2003), Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum e Tria Corda. Jenaer Vorlesungen zu Judentum, Antike und Christentum.

References

Published

01-12-2017

How to Cite

NIEBUHR, Karl-Wilhelm. Justice and justification in Matthew and James: a challenge for lutheran hermeneutics today. Vox Scripturae - Revista Teológica Internacional, São Bento do Sul, SC, v. 25, n. 3, p. 521–546, 2017. DOI: 10.25188/FLT-VoxScript(eISSN2447-7443)vXXV.n3.p521-546.KWN. Disponível em: https://revistas.flt.edu.br/voxscripturae/article/view/255. Acesso em: 6 jun. 2026.