Pela graça de Deus
a atuação das mulheres na retórica de Katharina Schütz Zell e Martinho Lutero
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25188/2447.7443.2025v28.13Palavras-chave:
Agência das mulheres, Autoautorização, Katharina Schütz Zell, Martinho Lutero, Reforma ProtestanteResumo
Protestante por meio de uma análise micro-histórica da interação entre Katharina Schütz Zell e Martinho Lutero na década de 1520. Schütz Zell, uma leiga ativa em Estrasburgo, desafiou as normas sociais e eclesiásticas ao escrever publicamente em defesa do casamento clerical e de sua própria união com o pastor Matthias Zell. Argumenta-se que Schütz Zell utilizou estratégias de autorização teológica e retórica para legitimar sua atuação pública, baseando-se na graça divina e em precedentes bíblicos. Simultaneamente, Lutero reconheceu sua atividade com entusiasmo, embora suas obras teóricas sustentassem a hierarquia de gênero. O paradoxo entre sua teologia normativa e sua prática pastoral evidencia a complexidade da atuação das mulheres no contexto do século XVI. Conforme demonstrado na pesquisa, Schütz Zell está inserido em uma tradição mais abrangente de mulheres que, entre os séculos XIV e XVI, reivindicaram expressão pública em nome da fé cristã. Em síntese, infere-se que, ainda que considerada uma exceção por seus contemporâneos, Schütz Zell constitui um elo substancial na história da participação das mulheres nas transformações religiosas da Europa.
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Direitos autorais (c) 2025 Sini Karoliina Mikkola (Autor/a); Adriano Damasceno da Silva Júnior, Alexander De Bona Stahlhoefer (Tradutor/a)
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